Unbundling/Detailing
of List of Exclusive and Concurrent Powers of the Federation, the State
(Province) and the Local Level Provisioned in the Schedule 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
of the Constitution of Nepal
Report
Federalism
Implementation and Administration Restructuring
Coordination
Committee
Magh,
2073
(Unofficial Translation)
Education in Nepal is in the need of policy level reform in order to cope with the need of future.
The Summary of Education Reform Report of Nepal 2075 is presented below for your reference. This will be helpful for aspirants for generating the ideas for suggestions to reform education sector in policy level.
Executive Summary:
By focusing on the constitutional system, the changes in the governance system and the vision of the "prosperous Nepal, happy Nepali" government, through the development of education, economic and social transformation towards socialism and the creation of a democratic, inclusive and egalitarian society, a factual study and analysis of the responsibilities and scope of the federal, provincial and local governments. A 24-member high-level National Education Commission was formed under the chairmanship of Honorable Minister of Education, Science and Technology Girirajmani Pokharel by the decision of the Council of Ministers of the Government of Nepal dated 32 Ashad 2075 to present a report with recommendations. Later, by the decision of the commission, the president of the Nepal Teachers' Federation was nominated as an invited member, and it became 25 members.
The main objective of the commission is to analyze the current situation of Nepal and make suggestions regarding the measures to be adopted for the development of education, to guide the education sector with a blueprint for transformation and to provide a basis for the development of a socialist-oriented economy envisioned by the constitution.
2. Study process
During the preparation of the report, the Commission analyzed Nepal's international commitments, sustainable development goals, findings of various researches, reports and statistics of reliable national and international organizations, manifestos of major political parties and the report of the High Level Education Commission 2074. Institutional discussion, site visit, observation, group discussion, personal meeting, e-mail were used with the target group for study and opinion collection. The Commission formed eight different thematic groups, separately or jointly, and held direct meetings and discussions with more than 4,000 education stakeholders, observed on-site studies in educational institutions, interacted and intensively discussed with other related organizations. The received suggestions were integrated and a preliminary draft was prepared and a provincial level suggestion gathering workshop and interaction program was conducted in the presence of local stakeholders to collect more suggestions on the draft. The first draft was prepared by including the suggestions received from there. To discuss the first draft, a National Education Conference was held in Kathmandu on 5th and 6th Paush 2075 under the chief hospitality of Honorable Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli. The commission prepared the final report after holding 27 regular and formal and several informal meetings.
3. Outline of the report
Higher National Education Commission- 2075, report
In the report, the vision of education, guiding principles, national objectives of education including access, equity, quality, organizational and managerial aspects, past and present situation analysis, major problems, issues and challenges, recommendations and recommendations for implementation at the level of the government. Roles and responsibilities are mentioned. Policy recommendations and strategic roadmaps are included in the recommendations. Quality in education, curriculum and assessment, teacher management, educational leadership, administrative organization structure of education, inclusiveness, Eastern philosophy and education, education in mother tongue, traditional education system, library management, science, technology, engineering and mathematics, research and development, information in education and The report has been organized into 31 different chapters on the use of communication technology, safe environment and learning, educational institutions run by foreign boards, governance in education, investment in education, etc. The guiding principles and national objectives of education have been presented as a vision of building a developed and prosperous nation through the development of quality education. Likewise, the government's responsibilities, current, mid-term and long-term policies and strategies have been determined. In addition, for the effective implementation of these suggestions, the methods, processes and organizational structures to be adopted by the Union, State and local levels have also been recommended.
4. Current state of education development
Education is the backbone of development. Education is being accepted as an indispensable means for sustainable peace and prosperity of the country through a knowledge-based society. The right to education is guaranteed as a fundamental right in the Constitution of Nepal. In addition, the policy of increasing state investment in education by making education scientific, technical, professional, skill oriented and employment oriented has been adopted. Until now, significant achievements have been achieved in Nepal's education from a quantitative point of view. The number of early childhood development centers is 36568, the number of schools is 35601, campuses including universities providing higher education are 1407, technical schools are 876, institutions providing short-term skill training are 1078, community learning centers are 2151 and more than 7.7 lakh students and about 5 lakh human resources in these institutions. are working. By the end of the financial year 2074/75, the adult literacy rate of the age group of 15 to 60 years has reached 82 percent, while the youth literacy rate of the age group of 15 to 24 years has reached over 90 percent. The number of children enrolled in class 1 with experience of pre-primary education has reached 66.3 percent. The net enrollment rate for classes 1 to 5 is 97.2 percent and the net enrollment rate for classes 1 to 8 is 97.2 percent and reached 92.5 percent. At the secondary level (grades 9-12), only 43.9 percent of children of a certain age group have been enrolled so far. Likewise, the gender equality index is 1:1 at both the school education and higher education levels. It seems that the enrollment rate in higher education has reached about 15 percent.
2075 1 What do your mean by jurisdiction of Criminal Law? Distinguish between terrotorial jurisdiction and extraterritorial jurisdiction.
2075 2 Define Actus Reus. Explain the principle of No Actus Reus no crime in Nepalese Context.
2075 3 State the conditions in which liabilities arisen in homicide by provocation. How does it differ from Intentional homicide?
2075 4 Define Human Trafficking? Discuss major changes taken place by Human Traffficking and Transportation Act, 2064.
2075 5 Define offence of rape. Distinguish the offence of rape withirital rape.
2075 6 Write facts and principle laid down by HMG vs Kanaiya Raja Kumri and others and also comment the judgement, NKP 2064, no.5. decision no. 7844. p549
2075 7 Write short notes on any Three of the following:
2075 a Crime dies with Criminal
2075 b Insanity
2075 c Heating Abortion
2075 d Negligence
2074 1.Day Nepali citizen, kills, another citizen of Nepal beyond the territory of Nepal. Does Nepali court assume the jurisdiction in this case? Explain it either reference of Nepalese law or the case Decided by the Supreme the Court of Nepal.
2074 2. What are the contributions made by king Ram Shaha in the development of criminal law? Mention the major provisions of 36 Thetis promulgated by King Ram Shah.
2074 3. What do you mean by international Criminal Law? Classify international Crimes? Explain any one of them.
2074 4. Define Criminal Law, Differentiate between crime, tort and civil wrong.
2074 5. "International homicide is also known as Jyanmara in Nepal." Justify this statement. Categorize unlawful homicide of Nepal? Differentiate between lawful homicide and unlawful homicide.
2074 6. What are the essential elements of rape? Differentiate between rape and sexual harassment with the reference of existed law of Nepal. How do your relate the case of samarmily parahuri and other vs. council of ministers and other , nkp 2061, p, 1312?
2074 Write short notes on any Three of the following:
2074 a Conspiracy
2074 b War Crimes
2074 c Mistake
2074 d HMG vs Basang Kumar Yadav and other, NKP 2064p 426
2074 e Crime of Strict Liability
2068 1 Describe the extraordinary jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of Nepal. Also explain the grounds for issuing the writ of certiorari in brief.
2068 2 Why varioys kinds of procedures are mentioned by law authorizing the courts to use such procedures under Nepali laws? Give your argument on your own.
2068 3 Explain and state facts and ratio of the case. Advocate Radhe Shvam Adhikari v. HMG. Council of Ministers. Secretariate and others (NKP, 2048, No. 12 P.810)
2068 4 What is a judgement? Explain the importance of Judicial Judgement in brief comparing it with administrative decision.
2068 5 Most of the litigant parties are facing injustice because of the non execution of judgement properly. Put your agruments and grounds about the ways of proper execution of judgement in Nepal. On the basis of Nepalese Law.
2068 6 Describe the various stages of criminal proceedings followed by the courts of Nepal in brief.
2068 7 Write short notes on any THREE of the followings:
2068 7a Interlocutory order
2068 7b Show cause notice
2068 7c Laches
2068 7d Mediation
2068 7e Court Fee
2070 1 What is the importance of procedural law? Describe its relationship with substantive law in brieg.
2070 2 Writ Jurisdiction is not evoked when alternative remedy is available to the parties by law. Explain.
2070 3 Explain and state the facts and ratio of the case, Tulsiram Upadhaya v. Ram Dhoj Karki (NKP 2028, No. 1 P.1)
2070 4 What is an Appeal? Explain the situation for cancelling the judgement of lower court through an appeal judgement.
2070 5 What are the differences between revision and review of the cases? Explain revision and review of the cases on the basis of the decisions of the Supreme Court.
2070 6 Explain execution of judgement in brief. And also give your arguement as to why execution of judgement has not been made as expected by the parties in brief.
2070 7 Write short notes on any THREE of the followings:
2070 7a Amicus curie
2070 7b Stare Decisis
2070 7c Limitation
2070 7d Show cause notice
2070 7e Interim order
2071 1 Define procedural law and make distinction between substantive and procedural law in brief.
2071 2 Define jurisdiction. Discuss nature and kinds of jurisdiction in brief.
2071 3 Write an essay on stages and techniques of civil proceedings in brief.
2071 4 What are the basic principles of Procedural Law? Enumerate them in brief.
2071 5 Shed light on the facts and principles laid down in the case of Tripura Devi Jha vs. Kali Devi Jha and others p 2058 no. 3 page 211
2071 6 How is a judgement executed and enfaced in Nepal? Discuss. Procedure relating to execution of judgement in Suggest some measures towards expeditious execution of judgement.
2071 7 Write short notes on any THREE of the followings:
2071 7a Amicus curie
2071 7b Summary procedure
2071 7c Accustorial System
2071 7d Revision
2071 7e Compromise
2072 1 Shed light on importance of procedural law. Make a critical distinction between General, Summary and Special Procedures in brief.
2072 2 What are the basic principles of procedural Law? Discuss the importance of principles of procedural law.
2072 3 Define jurisdiction of court and shed light on its nature and kinds in brief.
2072 4 Highlight on stages and techniques of Appellate Proceedings in brief.
2072 5 Examine the facts, arguements of the parties and the verdict of the court case of Ratan Lai Agrawal vs father james dressman chairman of swiss agency NKP 2044 No.2 p148
2072 6 Execution of judgement is the life of justice dispention? Examine the statement at the backdrop of execution and enforcement of judgement system of Nepal.
2072 7 Write short notes on any THREE of the followings:
2072 7a Writ
2072 7b Dismiss
2072 7c ADR
2072 7d Quasi-judicial Bodies
2072 7e Stay Order
2073 1 Explain the Locus Standi in the context of filing of a writ petition. Explain the principle of locus standi on the basis of the Supreme Court verdict on Advocate Radheshyam Adhikari v Council of Minister's secreariat and others. (NKP 2048, No. 12, P.810)
2073 2 Define procedural Law. Distinguish between substantive and procedural law,
2073 3 Evaluate the importance of procedural law in implementing the substantive rights of the citizens.
2073 4 Discuss the jurisdiction of Supreme Court. Explain the conditions on the basis of which the judgement of the Appellate Court could be challenged.
2073 5 Explain the procedure of execution of the judgement. Enumerate the problems in the execution of the judgements of the court in Nepal.
2073 6 Explain the stages of the civil proceedings under existing Nepalese Law.
2073 7 Write short notes on any THREE of the followings:
2073 7a Limitation
2073 7b Res-judicata
2073 7c Certiorari
2073 7d Jurisdicition of Quasi-judicial bodies
2073 7e Revision
2074 1 Highlight on the characteristics of the writ of Mandamus? Why this writ is jointly used with the writ of certiorai. Explain in brief.
2074 2 Distinguish between adversarial system and the inquisitorial system of justice in brief.
2074 3 What are the procedures to be followed by the courts while deciding the civil cases? Explain..
2074 4 What, are the procedures to be followed to be followed while instituting the criminal cases? Discuss.
2074 5 State the facts and the ratio established in the case of Pasang Dawa Tamang (Lopchan) vs HMG, (Division Bench) NKP, 2068 no. 3 p.18
2074 6 What do you mean by arbitation? Explain about the enforcement procedures of the arbitation award in Nepal.
2074 7 Write short notes on any THREE of the followings:
2074 7a Summary proceedings
2074 7b Quasi-judicial Bodies
2074 7c Amicus curie
2074 7d Principles of Stare Decisis
2074 7e Interlocutory Order
2075 1 What do you mean by Writ og Habeas Corpus? Explain its importance on the basis of decision of the supreme court in the case of Parsu Ram (Banjade) Vs. Durga Das Shrestha, Bagmati Special Court & Others. (Division Bench) NKP, 2007 no 7 p. 157
2075 2 Substantive law as a law of right guarantees the rights of any person where as procedural law provides the procedures in case the legal rights are violated. Explain the importance of the substantive and the procedural law.
2075 3 Explain the ordinary jurisdiction of the supreme court of Nepal in brief.
2075 4 Principles of the natural justice cannot be ignored. Explain the principle of natural justice on the basis of the cases decided by the supreme court of Nepal.
2075 5 What is original jurisdiction? What are the original jurisdicitons of the Kathmandu District Court? Explain in brief.
2075 6 What are the differences between revision and review of the cases? Mention the grounds of the revision of the cases by the supreme court of Nepal.
2075 7 Write short notes on any THREE of the followings:
2075 7a Precedent
2075 7b Laches
2075 7c Locus Standi
2075 7d Amicus Curie
2075 7e Mandamus
2076 1 What do you mean by power of attorney? Differentiate between general power of attorney and authorized power of Attorney.
2076 2 Describe the stages of criminal proceeding first information (FIR) to charge sheet.
2076 3 Describe the development and recent trends of procedural laws in Nepal.
2076 4 What do you mean by law? Discuss its importance in society, short discussion in substantive and the procedural law.
2076 5 What do you mean by execution of judgement (in civil case). Critically examine.
2076 6 What do you mean by judicial review? Differentiate between extra ordinary jurisdiction and ordinary jurisdiction of Supreme Court.
2076 7 Write short notes on any THREE of the followings.
2076 7a Stare decises
2076 7b Theory of Bias
2076 7c Substantive law
2076 7d Theory of Laches
2076 7e Amicus curiae
2077 (New) 1. What do you mean by Jurisdiction of Court? Describe about the Jurisdiction of District Court.
2077 (New) 2 What is the principle of natural justice? Explain the elements of natural justice in details.
2077 (New) 3 Whether the writ jurisdiction is available or not when there is existence of alternative remedy? Explain on the basis of the case of Kallu Chaudhary vs. Appellate Court Dipayal.
2077 (New) 4 What are the general principles of Civil Procedural law? Explain the major principles in detail.
2077 (New) 5 Shed light on the fact and principles laid down in the case of Pasang Dava Tamang vs. Government of Nepal. (NKP 2057, No. 3-4; Page 188)
2077 (New) 6 Execution of judgement is important to provide actual justice. Whether Nepalese laws on execution of judgement is able to provide such justice or not?
2077 (New) 7 Write short notes on any THREE of the followings.
2077 (New) 7a ADR
2077 (New) 7b Judicial Review
2077 (New) 7c Interlocutory Order
2077 (New) 7d Revision
2077 (New) 7e Summary Procedure
Question Asked in 2080.06.07 LLB 1st Year Old Course
%20LLB%201st%20Year.jpg)
These are the subjects to be read in TU LLB 1st Year (3 Year Course). I think this is based on old syllabus and new 3 year course has been revised. So please prepare for your exam effectively.
FM PM
Jurisprudence (321) 100 35
Procedural Law (322) 100 35
Constitutional Law (323) 100 35
Comparative Law and Nepalese Legal System (324) 100 35
Law of Contract (325) 50 18
Administrative Law (328) 50 18
Fiscal law (330) 50 18
Here is the list of questions asked from 2066 to 2079 of Jurisprudence (321)
2066 1 What do you mean by Sociological School of Jurisprudence? Discuss. Briefly state and evaluate the contributions of Roscoe Pound under the Sociological School of Jurisprudence.
2066 2 What is Feminist Jurisprudence? Discuss. Where does Feminist Jurisprudence stand in the legal scenario of Nepal? Examine.
2066 3 Define Legislation and show the role and importance of legislation as a source of law with special reference of Nepal?
2066 4 Define Legal Rights and Explain the same in a wider use of the term with special reference to scheme contemplated by Hopfeld.
2066 5 What are the various theories of corporate personality? Discuss them briefly.
2066 6 Define Possession and Ownership one by one and show the chief difference between the two.
2066 7 Write short notes on any three of the followings:
2066 a Importance of the Study of Jurisprudence
2066 b Distributive Justice
2066 c The nature of Obligations
2066 d The Ratio Decedendi
2066 e Natural Person
2067 1 What is Historical School of Jurisprudence? Discuss. Explain and evaluate the contributions of Savigny and Henry Maine and evaluate the contributions of Savigny and Henry Maine under this school of Jurisprudence.
2067 2 What is post modernism in legal theory? Discuss and show the post modern concept of law with special reference to Nepal.
2067 3 What do you mean by Custom and what are its various kinds? Show the role of custom as a source of law with special reference to Nepal.
2067 4 What is the basic legal concept of Property and what are its various kinds? Discuss.
2067 5 Define Ownership and discuss its subject matters in brief.
2067 6 What do you mean by person? Explain. How is natural person distinct from a legal person? Discuss.
2067 7 Write short notes on any three of the followings:
2067 a Strict Liability
2067 b Possessory Remedies
2067 c Corrective Justice
2067 d Positive and Negative Rights
2067 e General and Particular Jurisprudence
2068 1 What do you mean by the Analytical School of Jurisprudence? Discuss the contributions of Austin under the Analytical School of Jurisprudence? Evaluate.
2068 2 What is Critical Legal Studies? Explain. Do you think that CLS is contradictory to liberalism and formalism? Examine.
2068 3 Define Precedent and show the importance of precedent as a source of law with special reference to Nepal.
2068 4 Do you think that the concept of justice is complex? Give your reasons. How is corrective justice distinct from distributive justice? Explain.
2068 5 Define Legal Rights and describe the various kinds of legal rights.
2068 6 Clarify the meaning of Person and show the legal status of dead person and unborn person in Nepal.
2068 7 Write short notes on any three of the followings:
2068 a Rule of Law
2068 b Absolute and Limited Ownership
2068 c Importance of Property
2068 d Criminal Liability
2068 e Constituent Elements of Possession
2070 1 Define Jurisprudence and discuss its scope and importance in the study of laws.
2070 2 What is Realist Approach to Law? Show the contributions of Holmes under this approach to Law.
2070 3 Explain the role and importance of Custom as a source of Law with a special reference to Nepal.
2070 4 How is the concept of Justice related to Rule of Law? Differentiate between distributive justice and corrective justice. Discuss.
2070 5 What are the basic differences between natural person and legal person? Show the legal status of unborn persons in Nepal.
2070 6 Explain the meaning and importance of property and discuss its various kinds.
2070 7 Write short notes on any three of the followings:
2070 a Possessory Remedies
2070 b Vested and Contingent Ownership
2070 c Criminal Liability
2070 d Rights in Rem and Rights in Personam
2070 e Post modernism
2071 1 What is Sociological School of Jurisprudence? How is this school different from sociological school of Jurisprudence? Discuss.
2071 2 Explain the nature and importance of precedent as a source of law and discuss its kinds.
2071 3 Do you agree with the notion that justice is a dynamic concept? Give your arguement. How is criminal justice distinct from civil justice?
2071 4 Expalin the meaning of personality and discuss the various theories of corporate personality.
2071 5 What do you mean by ownership? How is ownership different from possession? Discuss.
2071 6 Explain Legal Rights. Differentiate between Perfect and Imperfect Rights, and Positive and Negative Rights.
2071 7 Write short notes on any three of the followings:
2071 a Feminist Jurisprudence
2071 b Importance of Property
2071 c Criminal Liability
2071 d Rule of Law
2071 e Scope of Jurisprudence
2075 1 Discuss the importance of Jurisprudence in the study of law and society.
2075 2 What does american realist approach to jurisprudence infer? Discuss. What are the contributions of Hol,es under this approach to jurisprudence?
2075 3 Why is legislation called as the most importance source of law in the modern welfare state? Discuss. Differentiate between supreme legislation and sub ordinate legislation.
2075 4 Define justice and differentiate between distributive justice and corrective justice.
2075 5 Do you think rights and duties are correlated? Discuss.
2075 6 Discuss the various theories of corporate personality.
2075 7 What is ownership? What are its kinds? Discuss.
2075 8 Write short notes on any three of the followings:
2075 a Obligation
2075 b Animus possidendi
2075 c Legal status of dead person
2075 d Feminist Jurisprudence
2075 e Stare decisis
2076 1 Define Jurisprudence. What do you know about realist school of jurisprudence? Explain.
2076 2 Who is a person? What do you mean by legal and natural person? Explain.
2076 3 Define law. Explain the functions and source of law in brief.
2076 4 Define justice. What are the various kinds of justice? Explain.
2076 5 "Possession is prima facie of ownership". Explain.
2076 6 What do you mean by obligation? Distinguish between obligation and liability
2076 7 What do you mean by school of jurisprudence? Which school of jurisprudence is applied in the court proceedings of Nepal? Give your opinion.
2076 8 Write short notes on any three of the followings:
2076 a Stare decisis
2076 b Vested and Contingent Ownership
2076 c Post modernism
2076 d Law is a means of exploitation
2076 e Rights in Rem and Rights in Personam
Sample Question Paper
with Marks Allocation
Answer Any Five Questions. Jurisprudence 321 (2075)
a.
Obligation
b.
Animus possidendi
c.
Legal status of dead person
d.
Feminist Jurisprudence
e.
Stare decisis
These are my personal collection of Questions asked in Public Enterprise Management, of 2nd Year of Yearly Private Students in (PA660) . If you want any assistance in the answers of these questions, Please feel free to ask in the comment box for answers.
2067 1 Board plays key role for the success of any enterprise. Which form of Board in important for managing an enterprise in Nepal successfully?
2067 2 Why a developing country like Nepal needs public enterprises? Discuss the relevance of establishing such entities.
2067 3 "Critically examine the approaches to efficiency measurement of public enterprises.
"
2067 4 Discuss the major challanges of privatization of public enterprises in Nepal.
2067 5 What are the base of classifying public enterprise?
2067 6 "Does PE should make profit? Discuss.
"
2068 1 Critically examine the overall performance of public enterprise in Nepal.
2068 2 Nepal has adopted privatization policy since early 1990s. Are they able to bring positive impacts? Discuss.
2068 3 How public enterprise maintain public accountability? GIve reasons.
2068 4 Discuss the strengths and weakness of public board.
2068 5 What pricing system to do suggest to adopt for public enterprises in Nepal?
2068 6 What are the strengths and weakness of Operating Contracts from of PEs? Discuss.
2069 1 What are the organisational and management problems of public enterprise in Nepal? What measure would be recommend to overcome such problems? Elucidate.
2069 2 Give an overview of privatization process in Nepal and also highlight on the key issues and challenges of privatization in Nepal.
2069 3 What do you understand by public corporation? State its merits and demerits.
2069 4 What are criteria and approached to efficiency measurement of PEs? Discuss in brief.
2069 5 What is marginal cost pricing? Discuss its implication for PEs.
2069 6 Write short notes on any Two
2069 a Operating Contract.
2069 b Appointment of civil servants on the board of PEs.
2069 c Autonomy vs control.
2070 1 Define public enterprise. Discuss the significance and problems of public enterprises in Nepal.
2070 2 Explain the meaning of Government Company. Discuss the reasons for the which the Government Company being adopted in preference to public corporation.
2070 3 What are the reasons for government control over public enterprise? Discuss briefly the government agencies to control the policy and functional boards in public enterprise.
2070 4 Define 'Governing Board'. Discuss the characteristic feature of the policy and functional boards in public enterprise.
2070 5 Is privatization suitable for Nepal? Explain.
2070 6 Write short notes on any Two
2070 a Fiscal approach to measure efficiency.
2070 b Break even pricing
2070 c Future of PEs in Nepal.
2071 1 "Give an overall performance of public enterprise (PEs) in Nepal and discuss the organisation and management problems of PEs in Nepal.
"
2071 2 What are the different form of public enterprise? Bring out the merits of public corporation over departmentally run public enterprise.
2071 3 Describe the rationale of creating public enterprise in a developing corporation over departmentally run public enterprise.
2071 4 "What are the distinguishing factors affecting pricing and profit of public enterprise ? Explain.
"
2071 5 Give an overview of privatization process in Nepal?
2071 6 Write short notes on any Two
2071 a Marginal Cost Pricing
2071 b Autonomy vs Accountability
2071 c Types of Governing Boards.
2072 1 30s depression is largely responsible for the development of public enterprise. In the light of this statement, discuss the role of public enterprises for the developing countries.
2072 2 Discuss the different approaches to measure efficiency of public enterprises.
2072 3 What is meant by 'departmentally ran public enterprises'? Describe briefly the merits and demerits of departmentally run PE.
2072 4 Give your argument for and against 'Break-even pricing of PEs.
2072 5 Discuss the issues and challanges of privatization in Nepal.
2072 6 Write short notes on any Two
2072 a Operating Contract.
2072 b Parliamentary Control over PEs.
2072 c Civil Servants on the board of PEs.
2073 1 What is public enterprises? Discuss the forms of public enterprises.
2073 2 How executive control on the public enterprises and what are the relationship between the government and a public enterprise.
2073 3 What is efficiency? Discuss the measurement of efficiency in a public enterprise management.
2073 4 What is Government Company? Why Government company is easier to establish then corporation?
2073 5 Why is privatization is important on the trading nature of public enterprises? Discuss the merits and demerits of trading nature PEs privatization.
2073 6 Write short notes on any Two
2073 a Import-paritiy pricing.
2073 b Performance measuring criteria.
2073 c Reasons for privatization.
2074 1 Discuss the cause of increasing public enterprises in developing countries like Nepal?
2074 2 Why the board of directors is the major role of public enterprises management? How can we catagorize the board of directors in a public enterprises.
2074 3 What is meant by statutory corporations or public corporations? Describe the merits and demerits of statutory corporations.
2074 4 What is marginal cost pricing? How is it beneficial for a pricing model in public enterprise.
2074 5 Discuss the illusion of autonomy.
2074 6 Write short notes on any Two
2074 a Government Company.
2074 b Workers participation in management control over PEs.
2074 c Privatization Process
2075 1 What do you understand by Public Enterprises? Explain its significance in the economic development of Nepal?
2075 2 Explain the concept of privatization. Discuss its relavence in Nepal.
2075 3 What do you mean by self-regulatory organization?
2075 4 What is import parity pricing?
2075 5 Discuss the challanges of PEs in Nepal.
2075 6 Write short notes on any Two
2075 a Public Accountability of PEs.
2075 b Government Representation of Governing Board.
2075 c Justification of the emergence of PEs.
These are my personal collection of Questions asked in Administrative System in Nepal, of 2nd Year of Yearly Private Students in (PA650) . If you want any assistance in the answers of these questions, Please feel free to ask in the comment box for answers.
2067 1 Write about the administrative reform effort in Nepal.
2067 2 Critically examine the administrative system during Shah regime.
2067 3 Write about Lichhavi Administrative System at local level.
2067 4 Discuss the present central administrative system in Nepal.
2067 5 Write on Rana's central administrative setting.
2067 6 Discuss the role of employees union in present administrative system in Nepal.
2069 1 Discuss the administrative system of Malla period and compare it with Lichhaavi Period.
2069 2 What are the apparatus of sub-national level administration in Nepal?
2069 3 Write on Kirat administration in Nepal.
2069 4 What do you understand by Tharghar system? Does it have any relevance?
2069 5 Why we need reservation in civil service in Nepal. Discuss.
2069 6 What was the Rana Local Administrative system?
2070 1 What are the salient feature of Rana Administration? Is there any contribution of Rana Period of Administrative system of the present system?
2070 2 Discuss about the roles and responsibilities of regional and local administration system in Nepal.
2070 3 How are constitutional bodies managed in Nepal. Explain.
2070 4 How are local bodies interrelated functionally to each other in Nepal? Describe.
2070 5 What is governance reform? What is its impact in Nepalese Administration?
2070 6 Identify the recent trends in Nepalese administration.
2070 (Old) 1 What were the basic feature of administrative system of Lichhavi Period of Nepal? Were there any similarities between Lichhavi and Malla Administration?
2070 (Old) 2 What were the departing point of administrative from Rana period of administration to modern system of administrative after 1951?
2070 (Old) 3 Why local governments were weakened during Shah period?
2070 (Old) 4 How line ministries and departments are interconnected in the present context? Explain.
2070 (Old) 5 What is the importance of regional administration in Nepalese context? Are regional administrative bodies functions with its original spirits?
2070 (Old) 6 Critically examine the role of Employees union in Civil Services in Nepal.
2068 (Old) Discuss the role of Regional Administrative units for working as sub-national administrative entities.
2068 (Old) 1 What are major focuses of administrative changes onwards 1990s in Nepal? Discuss.
2069 2 What are the bases of administrative structures and their role in Lichhavi period? Discuss.
2069 3 Discuss the major strengths and weakness central local administrative relations in Nepal.
2069 4 What is the essence of affirmative discrimination policy for the recruitment of employees in Nepal? Discuss.
2069 5 Discuss the key role of constitutional bodies in Nepal.
2069 6 Critically examine the administrative system in Rana Period.
2069 1 Discuss the key issues of the implementation of administrative reform initiatives in Nepal onward 1951.
2070 2 What are the present challanges of the employees working at local level in Nepal.
2070 3 What is administrative culture? Highlight some of the feature of administrative culture in Nepalese administration.
2070 4 Critically examine the role of Employees union in Civil Services in Nepal.
2070 5 Discuss the role and importance of Regional Administrative units of Nepal.
2070 6 "Discuss the key issues of the implementation of administrative reform initiatives in Nepal onward 1951.
"
2070 1 What are the bases of administrative structures and their role in Lichhavi period? Discuss.
2071 2 What are the major focuses of administrative changes onwards 1990s in Nepal. Discuss.
2071 3 Discuss the key issues of central local administrative related in Nepal.
2071 4 What is the essence of affirmative discrimination policy for the recruitment of employees in Nepal? Discuss.
2071 5 Discuss the major challanges of administrative system in Nepal.
2077 1 Describe the Kirat Administrative System.
2077 2 Why is administrative reform is needed? Why most of the recommendations of the administrative reform commissions could not be implemented? Elaborate.
2077 3 Why Lichhavi period was considered a golden era of that period?
2077 4 Describe the administrative reforms made during the Shah Administration Periods.
2077 5 Highlight on Emerging issues and trends of current administrative system in Nepal.
2077 6 Write short notes on any two:
2077 a Election Commission
2077 b Constitutional Council
2077 c Public Service Commission
2076 1 Examine the functions of administrative structures during Lichhavi Period.
2076 2 Discuss the key issues of the implementation of administrative reform initiatives in Nepal onward 1951.
2076 3 What the major foucs of administrative changes onward 1990s in Nepal? Discuss.
2076 4 Discuss the key issues of central- local administrative relations in Nepal.
2076 5 What is the essence of affirmative discrimination policy for the recruitment of employees in Nepal? Discuss.
2076 6 Discuss the major challanges of administrative system in Nepal.
2075 1 Discuss the key issues of the implementation of adminstrative reform initatives in Nepal onward 1951.
2075 2 What are the bases of administrative structures and their role in Rana Period? Discuss.
2075 3 Discuss the role of central level admnistrative organization in Nepal.
2075 4 What is administrative culture? Highlight some of the feature of administrative culture in Nepalese administration.
2075 5 Critically examine the role of Employees union in Civil Services in Nepal.
2075 6 Discuss the role of Sub-national administrative system in Nepal.
2074 1 Discuss the key issues of the implementation of administrative reform intitatives in Nepal onward 1951.
2074 2 What are the bases of administrative structures and their roles in Lichhavi Period? Discuss.
2074 3 What are the major focuses of administrative changes onwards 1990s in Nepal. Discuss.
2074 4 Discuss the key issues of cental local administratives relations in Nepal.
2074 5 What is the essense of affairmative discrimination policy for the recruitment of employees in Nepal? Discuss.
2074 6 Discuss the major challanges of administrative system in Nepal.
2073 1 What were the basic feature of administrative system of Lichhavi Period of Nepal? Were there any similarities between Lichhavi and Malla Administration?
2073 2 What were the departing point of administrative from Rana period of administration to modern system of administrative after 1951?
2073 3 Why local governments were weakened during Shah period?
2073 4 How line ministries and departments are interconnected in the present context? Explain.
2073 5 What is the importance of regional administration in Nepalese context? Are regional administrative bodies functions with its original spirits?
2073 6 What are the major contributing factors of administrative reform of 1992?
2072 1 What are major focuses of administrative changes onwards 1990s in Nepal? Discuss.
2072 2 What are the bases of administrative structures and their roles in Lichhavi Period? Discuss.
2072 3 Discuss the major strengths and weakness central local administrative relations in Nepal.
2072 4 What is the essence of affirmative discrimination policy for the recruitment of employees in Nepal? Discuss.
2072 5 Discuss the key role of constitutional bodies in Nepal.
2072 6 Discuss the present Human resource development policy to enhance the administrative capability in Nepal.
These are my personal collection of Questions asked in Public Finance, of 2nd Year of Yearly Private Students in (PA640) . If you want any assistance in the answers of these questions, Please feel free to ask in the comment box for answers.
2077 1 How do you approach fiscal policy? Discuss its role in maintaining economic stability, promoting the rate of economic growth and distributive justice in a public economy.
2077 2 Examine the basic essense of the principle of maximum social advantage. What objective tests are required to acheive this principle in practice?
2077 3 Why is debt necessary for the economy? Despite its necessity public debt also carries burden. Write about the burdens.
2077 4 How would you define public expenditure? What are the reasons for the growth of public expenditure?
2077 5 What are the cannons of taxation?
2077 6 How do you see the modern concept of budgeting?
2076 1 What do you mean by equity in taxation? Discuss the principles of taxation to maintain equity in taxation.
2076 2 Give the concept of 'fiscal policy'. Discuss the role of fiscal policy to promote rate of growth and distributive justice in a country like Nepal.
2076 3 Discuss the 'Principle of Maximum Social Advantage' as the fundamental principle of public finance.
2076 4 Explaiin the need for public sector and the major functions of public sector and the major functions of public finance.
2076 5 What do you mean burden of public debt? Explain the different issues of debt burden.
2076 6 Discuss briefly the concept and process of government budgeting.
2075 1 Explain the reasons for growth in public expenditure and its role in promoting distributive justice with reference to Nepal.
2075 2 Give the concept and features of government budget, Analyse the importance of programmme budget for success of planning.
2075 3 Explain the concept of 'equity in taxation'. Make a brief comment of the principles of Benefit received.
2075 4 Explain the need for public debt and the principles of debt management.
2075 5 How fiscal policy can reduce income inequality in a country like Nepal. Explain.
2075 6 Define public goods. Why the public sector is a must for provision of public goods. Justify.
2074 1 "What do you mean by public and private goods? Distinguish public and private goods with suitable example?
"
2074 2 What do you mean by taxation? Discuss the cannons of taxation.
2074 3 Discuss the benefits of principles of taxation. Why it is more applicable to local government taxation.
2074 4 Examine the causes of growth of public expenditure in modern states.
2074 5 Public debt is an important means of economic development . Justify.
2074 6 Explain the process of government budgeting in Nepal.
2073 1 What do you mean by benefits received and ability to pay principles of taxation?
2073 2 Discuss the relationship between public expenditure and economic development.
2073 3 Discuss the cannons of taxation.
2073 4 Discuss the structure of government revenue.
2073 5 Why public expenditure is increasing in developing countries like Nepal?
2073 6 Why public debt is essential for economic development in the country like Nepal?
2072 1 Define public finance. Why is it commonly understood as the Economics of the Public Sector? Discuss.
2072 2 Explain the reasons of growth in public expenditure. Discuss the principle of Maximum Social Advantage
2072 3 Explain the role of fiscal policy in economic growth of a country like Nepal.
2072 4 Define the 'ability in the context of taxation of taxation and explain to principle of ability- to pay.
2072 5 Is public debt always a burden? Give your comment.
2072 6 Discuss the importance of programme budget.
2070 1 Define public finance. Explain the change in the scope of public finance and its functions.
2070 2 Discuss the 'Principle of Maximum Social Advantage.' Explain the role of public expenditure on economic growth of a country like Nepal.
2070 3 "Give the concept of fiscal policy. Justify its role in economic development.
"
2070 4 Discuss the principles of debt management and methods of debt redemption.
2070 5 Explain briefly the principles of taxation to maintain equity.
2070 6 Comment on the importance of Programme Budget in government finance.
2068 1 What do you mean by "Ability to pay tax"? How can ability to pay be measured? Discuss.
2068 2 What is Debt Redemption? Explain the methods usually adopted by a government to redeem public debt.
2068 3 Explain the function and role of fiscal policy.
2068 4 Explain the reasons for the increase in public in public expenditure in recent years.
2068 5 What is program budgeting? Discuss about the experience of program budgeting in Nepal.
2068 6 Discuss the burden of external debt. How does it affect future generation?
2067 1 Discuss the modern public finance functions. In what respect are these functions wider than the traditional finance functions in their scope?
2067 2 Explain critically the 'Principle of Maximum Social Advantage'. What objective tests are required to acheive this principle in practice?
2067 3 Distinguish between (a) voluntary and compulsory debt (b) funded and unfunded debt.
2067 4 Discuss the changing nature and scope of public finance with the change in scope of public finance with the change in the scope of government activities.
2067 5 "Budget is an effective instrument for scheduling and evaluating government activities." Elucidiate the statement.
2067 6 Discuss the characterstics of an effective tax system.
2070 (Old) 1 Explain the concept of fiscal policy. Discuss the role of fiscal policy in economic growth and reducing income inequality.
2070 (Old) 2 Explain the concept of tax and its equity. Which principle of taxation you justify for equity in taxation?
2070 (Old) 3 Describe the characteristics of an effective tax system.
2070 (Old) 4 Explain the factor responsible for growth in public expenditure.
2070 (Old) 5 Briefly discuss the nees for public debt and its sources.
2070 (Old) 6 Discuss the principle of Maximum Social Advantages.
2069 1 Explain the difference between public finance and private finance. What is the role of public finance in the economic development of a country?
2069 2 What is debt management? Explain the various methods in debt management.
2069 3 Explain the principle of maximum social advantage. Give its limitations.
2069 4 What are the subjective and objective approaches to measure the ability to pay? Explain.
2069 5 What do you mean by government budget? Explain the purpose of a government budget.
2069 6 Discuss the need for public debt.
These are my personal collection of Questions asked in Contemporary Issues in Public Affairs Management, of 2nd Year of Yearly Private Students in (PA630) . If you want any assistance in the answers of these questions, Please feel free to ask in the comment box for answers.
2066 1 Define New Public Management and discuss the major theories contributing to it.
2066 2 What is performance related pay? Is it feastible to apply in public sector in Nepal? Give reasons.
2066 3 Elaborate the moral and ethical concerns of public administration.
2066 4 Discuss the significance of public service delivery and explain the approaches to improve the quality of public services.
2066 5 Write short notes on any Two :
2066 5a Professionalization
2066 5b Strategic Management
2066 5c Total Quality Management
2067 1 What is ethics management? What are the major consideration to be made for it? Explain the major ethical practices required to follow.
2067 2 Explain the major aspects and components of performance management. Discuss how performance related pay could contribute for it.
2067 3 What are the major factors that induce for the development of New Public Management? Explain.
2067 4 Discuss the process for formulating strategic management.
2067 5 Explain the major constraints for delivering public services.
2067 6 Elucidate knowledge management in public sector.
2067 (Old) 1 Do you agree that the application of New Public Management in public sector helps to solve in major demerits? Discuss.
2067 (Old) 2 What is performance management? How do you implement it in public sector?
2067 (Old) 3 Discuss the elements of professional ethics.
2067 (Old) 4 Explain the key steps to deliver the quality services in public sector.
2067 (Old) 5 Write short notes on any Two :
2067 (Old) 5a Strategic Management
2067 (Old) 5b Total Quality Management
2067 (Old) 5c Performance related Pay.
2068 1 "Examine strategic management process and also state the importance and limitations of strategic management.
"
2068 2 What is Performance Management? Show how does it work and also state the principles on when it is based?
2068 3 State the basic underlying concept of New Public Service.
2068 4 Examine the concept of contract management as an emerging dimension of managing public affairs.
2068 5 What in your opinion , are the basic considerations of ethics management? State.
2068 6 Discuss the public service delivery.
2068 (Old) 1 What do you mean by ability to pay tax? How can ability to pay be measured? Discuss.
2068 (Old) 2 What is debt redemption? Explain the methods usually adopted by a government to redeem public debt.
2068 (Old) 3 "Explain the functions and role of fiscal policy.
"
2068 (Old) 4 Explain the reasons for the increase in public expenditure in recent years.
2068 (Old) 5 What is the program budgeting? Discuss about the experience of program budgeting in Nepal.
2068 (Old) 6 Discuss the burden of external debt. How does it affect the future generation?
2069 1 Describe the important theoritical bases on New Public Management and also critically examine NPM as a new wave management thinking based on private sector management principles.
2069 2 "Examine the basic essentials of public service delivery and also state the factors that impede the process of ensuring effective service delivery.
"
2069 3 How do you justify the pros and cons of performance related pay?
2069 4 What in your opinion are the important strategic for ensuring ethical behavior? State.
2069 5 What in your opinion aare the important factors that to be considered in contract management? State.
2069 6 Examine the basic essentials of knowledge management.
2070 1 Do you think New Public Management is able to solve problems related to public administration? What are the major contributory parts of NPM? Which aspects should be cautiously observed to use NPM?
2070 2 What are the major roles and functions of the government? What measure should government initiate to improve the public service delivery?
2070 3 Describe the significance of Strategic Management in public sector.
2070 4 Discuss performance related pay and its influence upon.
2070 5 Explain the need of ethics in public management.
2070 6 Elucidate the concept of contract management.
2071 1 What is performance management? State its importance and briefly discuss the background theories of performance management.
2071 2 What do you understand by strategic managment? Discuss its process and significance in the public sector.
2071 3 What is networking managment? Describe the significance of networking management in public sector.
2071 4 Show your acquaintance with diversity management.
2071 5 What in your opinion are the basic issues of public service delivery? Discuss.
2071 6 How do you examine the concept of New Public Management? Explain.
2072 1 What is New Public Management? Describe the feature of new public management indicating its importance in present context.
2072 2 What is accountability? Describe the major forms and principles of public accountability.
2072 3 Describe the significance of pay for performance in public sector.
2072 4 "Show your acquaintance with the concept of contract management.
"
2072 5 What is ethics? Describe the methods of increasing ethics in public sector.
2072 6 Describe the feature of new public service in public sector.
2073 1 Explain the concept of Ethics in public sector. How can ethics in public sector be improved? Discuss.
2073 2 What do you understand by knowledge management in public sector? Describe the various source and process of knowledge management in public sector.
2073 3 Describe the feature of new public service in public sector.
2073 4 Examine the civic engagement in public sector.
2073 5 Explain the feature of Total Qulaity Management in public sector.
2073 6 Describe the concept and significance of social accountability in public sector.
2074 1 What is new public management? Describe the application of new public managment in developing countries like Nepal.
2074 2 What are the different roles and functions of government in the light of the emergence of concept and practice of new public management?
2074 3 "Describe the siginificance of performance management in public sector.
"
2074 4 "Show your acquaintance with the concept of contract management.
"
2074 5 What is ethics? Describe the methods of increasing ethics in public sector.
2074 6 Explain the process of strategic management in public sector.
2075 1 Explain the concept of Ethics in public sector. How can ethics be improved in the context of developing country like Nepal.
2075 2 What do you understand by diversity management in public sector. Desccribe the various methods of diversity management in public sector.
2075 3 Describe the feature of new public service in public sector.
2075 4 Describe the civic engagement in public sector.
2075 5 Explain the significance of performance management in public sector.
2075 6 Explain the significance of social accountability in public sector.
2076 1 What do you understand by Knowledge management? Also explain the methods of increasing ethics in public administration.
2076 2 Explain the application of NPM in developing countries like Nepal.
2076 3 Why reform in public sector is important? Discuss.
2076 4 Discuss briefly the processes to be applied for developing strategy management in public sector organizations.
2076 5 Discuss the concept of performance management. Also explain the theories of performance management.
2076 6 Discuss the significance of strategy management in public sector organizations.
2077 1 What is new public management? Describe the feature and scope of new public management.
2077 2 What is performance management? Describe the significance of performance management in public sector.
2077 3 Describe the roles and functions of the modern government.
2077 4 "Show your acquaintance with the concept of contract management.
"
2077 5 What is ethics? Describe the methods of increasing ethics in public sector.
2077 6 Discuss the features of Total Quality Management.
.png)
%20of%20Nepal.png)